Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Curried Chicken
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Melt the butter in a pan.
Add the flour and curry powder and mix well.
Stir in the onion juice and milk.
Cook for five minutes.
Finish the dish
Add the chicken, eggs, and seasonings.
Cook until the chicken is hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,814 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + meattop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,449 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Fat that cooks with the flour and carries the curry flavour into the sauce.
- Flour
- Starch that thickens the milk into a smooth, creamy sauce.
- Milk
- Liquid that forms the body of the sauce.
- Chicken meat
- Main protein that is gently heated through in the sauce.
- Curry powder
- Spice blend that gives the dish its characteristic aroma and flavour.
- Hard boiled eggs
- Add richness and soft texture to the sauce.
The step that matters
Cook the flour and butter before adding the milk. Flour must be cooked briefly in the melted butter so its raw starch taste fades and it thickens smoothly. Adding milk too early can leave lumps, and stirring while the sauce cooks keeps it even.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, milk, chicken, meat, egg, pepper):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, milk, chicken, meat, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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