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Salad

Fruit Salad

A mixed fruit salad with apples, bananas, pineapple, oranges, pine kernels, almonds, and a mayonnaise dressing, garnished with candied cherries.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Banana and pineapple match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 733 recipes. Both carry ethyl isobutyrate, which smells fruity, ethereal. The science ↓

Fruit Salad

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Peel and slice equal quantities of apples, bananas, pineapple, and oranges.

  2. Sprinkle the fruit with coarsely ground pine kernels and almonds.

  3. Serve with oilless mayonnaise dressing garnished with candied cherries.

  4. Avoid using tinned fruits for this salad.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Banana + pineappletop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together733 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).

  2. Pine + almondtop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together176 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Apple + bananatop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together435 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  4. Apple + pineappletop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together530 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).

  5. Pineapple + orangetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,664 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Apples
Provide crisp texture and fresh, tart flavour that balances the sweeter fruits.
Bananas
Add soft texture and natural sweetness to the salad.
Pineapple
Adds juiciness and bright sweet-tart flavour.
Oranges
Contribute juice, citrus acidity and aroma to the fruit mix.
Almonds
Add crunch and a nutty flavour against the soft fruit.
Oilless mayonnaise dressing
Adds moisture and a creamy, tangy coating to the fruit.

The step that matters

Peel and slice the fruit just before serving. Cut apples and bananas darken quickly because enzymes in the flesh react with oxygen in the air, so slicing close to serving keeps the salad looking fresh. Using equal quantities of each fruit also keeps the flavours balanced.

Swap the almond

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, banana, pineapple, orange, pine):

  1. Almondthe original
  2. Chestnutfits about as well
  3. Pistachiofits about as well
  4. Walnutfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against apple, banana, pineapple, orange, pine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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