Why it works: Milk and cheese are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,426 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Macaroni with Cheese
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the macaroni
Break the macaroni into 1-inch pieces and boil in slightly salted water for 20 minutes.
Drain the macaroni in a colander.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, bring the milk to a boil.
Mix the flour with the olive oil until smooth, then stir it into the boiling milk.
Stir continually until the mixture thickens.
Add a dash of cayenne pepper, the cheese, and the drained macaroni.
Finally, stir in the beaten eggs and cook for 1 more minute.
Bake
Transfer the mixture to an oiled baking dish and bake until browned.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Olive + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,263 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Cheese + olivetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,802 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (apple, fatty).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + olivetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,828 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Forms the main body of the dish and gives it its chewy bite.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce that coats the pasta.
- Eggs
- Set when cooked, helping bind the sauce and give it structure.
- Whole meal flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth sauce as it cooks.
- Grated cheese
- Adds savoury flavour and richness to the sauce.
The step that matters
Stirring the sauce until it thickens. Flour thickens milk only as its starch swells with heat and stirring; stopping early leaves a thin sauce, and letting it sit can cause lumps. Constant stirring keeps the sauce smooth.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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