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Tomato Chutney

A spicy tomato chutney made with tomatoes, salt, sugar, garlic, chillies, ginger, ghee or butter, and fried onion.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,038 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Tomato Chutney

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the tomatoes

  1. Scald the tomatoes in boiling water, then remove the skin and seeds.

  2. Set aside the pulp and squeeze the debris through a coarse cloth.

Make the chutney

  1. Boil the pulp in the juice until thick.

  2. Add salt, sugar, garlic, chillies, and ginger.

  3. Continue boiling until stiff, stirring with a wooden spoon.

  4. Melt ghee or butter in another pan.

  5. Fry the sliced onion until well fried.

  6. Add the thick mixture to the fried onion.

  7. Simmer, stirring occasionally, until grease rises to the surface.

Bottle

  1. Cool and fill into chutney bottles or jars.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + gingertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,038 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Garlic + oniontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together29,058 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  3. Tomato + garlictop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,076 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  4. Garlic + gingertop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,402 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  5. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the bulk of the chutney and its juice, which is reduced to a thick pulp.
Ghee or butter
Adds richness and fat, carrying flavour and helping the chutney turn glossy as it cooks.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps balance the sharp tomato and chillies.
Onion
Fried in fat until browned, adding savoury depth and body to the chutney.
Chillies
Provide heat and pungency that sharpen the chutney's flavour.

The step that matters

Boil the pulp until stiff. Tomato pulp holds a lot of water, and it must reduce until thick so the chutney sets rather than runs. Stirring with a wooden spoon prevents sticking and scorching on the base of the pan as the sugars concentrate.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, garlic, clove, ginger, ghee, onion):

  1. Broccolifits better
  2. Carrotfits better
  3. Mustardfits better
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, garlic, clove, ginger, ghee, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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