Why it works: Flour and buttermilk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Drop Scones
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Mix the dry ingredients together.
Add the egg and enough buttermilk to make a smooth batter.
Beat well and let the mixture stand for a little while.
Cook and serve
Grease a hot griddle or frying pan with a bit of suet.
Drop spoonfuls of the batter onto the griddle.
When the scones are brown underneath and covered with bubbles on top, turn them with a knife.
Brown the other side.
Butter the scones and serve cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttermilktop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Sugar + buttermilktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,973 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Cream + buttermilktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together674 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the batter as the scones set.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds richness and structure to the scones.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in the buttermilk to produce gas that makes the scones rise.
- Cream of tartar
- Provides acid that reacts with the baking soda to help the scones rise.
- Buttermilk
- Adds moisture and acidity, tenderising the batter and activating the leavening.
The step that matters
Turning the scones. Turn them only once brown underneath and bubbling on top. Bubbles show the leavening has set the structure, so turning earlier can deflate them and leave them flat and doughy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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