Why it works: Sugar and raisin are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,481 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
Lamb Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the lamb
Bone the shoulder of lamb and season it highly with spices.
Sprinkle the lamb with white sugar and roll it tightly.
Roast the lamb for 20 minutes, basting it with butter.
Let the lamb cool, then cut it into slices.
Assemble and bake
Squeeze lemon juice over the slices and pack them in a raised pie crust.
Bake the pie for 1 hour.
When done, pour in melted jelly of your choice.
Optionally, add soaked sultana raisins or currants.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Lemon + raisintop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,742 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Lamb + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,232 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lamb shoulder
- Provides the main meat, which cooks through and forms the body of the pie.
- White sugar
- Sweetens the lamb and promotes browning on the surface as it roasts.
- Butter
- Adds fat and moisture while basting, helping the lamb brown and stay juicy.
- Lemon
- Its acidity brightens the rich lamb and adds a fresh, sharp note.
- Raised pie crust
- Holds the filling in a sturdy shell that keeps the meat moist as it bakes.
The step that matters
Let the lamb cool before slicing and packing. Cooling firms the rolled meat so clean slices hold their shape in the crust. Packing hot meat would let juices soften the pastry and make the pie soggy.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, sugar, butter, lemon):
- Orangefits better
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, sugar, butter, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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