Why it works: Pork and liver are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,606 recipes. Both carry 1-nonanal, which smells fatty, waxy. The science ↓
Pork Pies
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the meats
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Remove the rind and excess fat from the pork loin.
Season the pork loin with coarse sea salt.
Bone the meat for a raised pie.
Distribute the fat and lean evenly.
Pack the meat tightly without adding gravy.
Mix half the pork into sausage meat with dried sage.
Wrap morsels in thin fillets of the remaining pork.
Make the liver forcemeat
Fry the pork liver in butter until cooked.
Let the liver cool.
Pound the cooled liver with an equal weight of bacon fat and spices in a mortar.
Blanch and slice the offal and meat
Blanch the pork brains.
Slice the brains.
Blanch the kidneys and lean pork.
Slice the kidneys and lean pork.
Season all the meat well.
Assemble and bake
Lay the liver forcemeat inside a raised pie crust.
Add the sliced meats and bay leaves.
Cover with a lid of crust.
Bake for 2-3 hours, depending on the size.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pork + livertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,606 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-nonanal (fatty, waxy).
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Pork + meattop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,208 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Pork + sagetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,527 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Sage + livertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together229 recipes
Shared aroma: 1,8-cineol (eucalyptus, camphor).
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Pork + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,933 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pork loin
- Forms the bulk of the filling, giving the pie its meaty body and texture.
- Pork liver
- Gives a rich, smooth forcemeat that adds depth and moisture to the filling.
- Bacon fat
- Adds richness and moisture, keeping the liver forcemeat smooth and succulent.
- Pork kidneys
- Contribute a firm, distinctive texture and savoury flavour to the filling.
- Pie crust
- Encloses the filling, holding its shape while the meat cooks and browns.
The step that matters
Packing the meat tightly without gravy. Tight packing removes air gaps so the filling holds its shape when sliced. Adding liquid can make the crust soggy and the pie unstable as it bakes.
Swap the sage
The recipe marks sage as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, meat, butter, liver):
- Thymefits about as well
- Sagethe original
- Parsleyfits less well
- Garlicfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, meat, butter, liver. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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