Why it works: Pepper and tomato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Lamb Cutlets with Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cutlets
Prepare cutlets about 4 inches long.
Scrape off meat from the end of the bone to leave 1 inch bare.
Chop off the chine bones.
Flatten the cutlets with the side of a cleaver.
Sprinkle cutlets with pepper and salt.
Bread and fry
Dip cutlets in beaten egg.
Coat cutlets with breadcrumbs.
Heat fat until a light blue vapor rises.
Fry cutlets until golden brown.
Remove cutlets from fat.
Drain cutlets on clean paper.
Cook the tomatoes
Slice tomatoes.
Place sliced tomatoes in a pan with butter, pepper, and salt.
Add vinegar and sugar to the pan.
Simmer tomatoes until tender.
Serve
Arrange tomatoes in the center of a hot dish.
Place cutlets around the tomatoes.
Garnish with parsley.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Tomato + vinegartop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,063 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lamb cutlets
- Forms the main body of the dish; frying gives them a browned, crisp exterior.
- Beaten egg
- Acts as a binder so the breadcrumbs adhere to the cutlets.
- Breadcrumbs
- Form a crisp, golden coating when fried in hot fat.
- Tomatoes
- Soften into a moist, slightly sweet-tart sauce that accompanies the cutlets.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the tomatoes as they cook.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavor of the tomatoes.
The step that matters
Heat fat until a light blue vapor rises. If the fat is too cool, the breadcrumb coating absorbs oil and turns greasy instead of crisping; wisps of vapor signal it is hot enough to seal the coating quickly.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, pepper, butter, vinegar, sugar):
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Cucumberfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, pepper, butter, vinegar, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
Tomato Bisque61 recipes
Cream Tomato Soup28 recipes