Why it works: Sauce and ketchup match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,099 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Stewed Steak with Chestnuts
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chestnuts
Peel the chestnuts.
Boil the chestnuts until tender.
Remove the inner skin from the chestnuts.
Re-boil the chestnuts in salted water until completely tender.
Brown the steak and onion
Cut the steak into fillets.
Dust the fillets with flour.
Heat the dripping in a frying pan.
Brown the steak fillets.
Remove the browned steak from the pan.
Add the onion to the pan.
Cut the onion into half rings.
Fry the onion rings until brown.
Remove the fried onion from the pan.
Make the gravy and stew
Stir the flour into the pan until browned.
Add the stock to the pan.
Bring the mixture to a boil.
Skim off any foam or fat as needed.
Season the gravy to taste.
Pour the gravy into a stew pan.
Add the browned steak to the stew pan.
Add the chestnuts to the stew pan.
Simmer the stew slowly for 30 minutes.
Serve
Arrange the steak in a circle on a serving dish.
Pile the chestnuts in the center of the dish.
Pour the gravy over the steak and chestnuts.
Serve the dish hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sauce + ketchuptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,099 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Chestnut + flourtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together517 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + chestnuttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together696 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Steak
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender during the slow simmer.
- Chestnuts
- Add a starchy, soft texture and a mild, nutty sweetness to the stew.
- Flour
- Browns with the fat and thickens the stock into a gravy.
- Onion
- Browns to add sweetness and savory depth to the gravy.
- Dripping
- Conducts heat for browning the steak and onion and carries their flavor.
The step that matters
Browning the flour in the pan. Cooking the flour in the hot fat until browned develops nutty, roasted flavor and colour, and removes raw starch taste before the stock is added, so the gravy thickens smoothly without lumps.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chestnut, flour, sauce, tomato, ketchup, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Horseradishfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chestnut, flour, sauce, tomato, ketchup, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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