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Mutton Cutlets

Mutton cutlets are breaded loin chops served with optional gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Onion and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Mutton Cutlets

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Trim the fat from the loin chops and cut the meat from the bones.

  2. Divide each chop into two pieces.

Fry the cutlets

  1. Beat the egg and coat the chops, then cover with bread crumbs.

  2. Fry the breaded chops in a little butter until golden brown.

Make the gravy

  1. Use the bones and an onion to make gravy.

  2. Thicken the gravy with a cooked potato, tomato sauce, or flour, or serve it plain.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Potato + tomatotop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,798 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Bread + tomatotop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,013 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Loin chops of mutton
Provides the meat that forms the cutlet itself.
Egg
Binds the bread crumb coating so it sticks to the chops.
Bread crumbs
Form a crisp coating that browns when fried.
Butter
Conducts heat for frying and helps the coating turn golden brown.
Onion
Adds savoury flavour to the gravy made from the bones.

The step that matters

Frying the breaded chops in butter. Butter browns at a moderate heat and can burn before the meat cooks through. Keeping the heat moderate and the butter thin lets the crumb turn golden while the mutton cooks inside.

Swap the potato

The recipe marks potato as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, butter, egg, bread, onion, tomato, sauce):

  1. Capsicumfits about as well
  2. Potatothe original
  3. Asparagusfits about as well
  4. Chivefits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, butter, egg, bread, onion, tomato, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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