Why it works: Pepper and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 68,474 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Goose Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the gravy
Cut the meat from the bones of the roast goose, including skin and any leftover stuffing.
Boil the meat for 2 hours to create a strong gravy.
Cool the gravy and remove any grease.
Assemble the pie
In a tart dish, layer a thin layer of apple sauce, followed by the goose meat.
Add another layer of apple sauce and pour in the gravy until the pie is full.
Season the gravy with pepper and salt to taste.
Optionally, replace apple sauce with boiled and minced onions.
Finish
If serving hot, make a crust using shredded suet.
If using raw goose, stew it for at least 1 hour before preparing the pie.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Apple + peppertop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,026 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Apple + oniontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,206 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Sauce + oniontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together10,474 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Sauce + peppertop 27% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,303 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Sauce and onion barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,474 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Goose meat
- Forms the main filling and gives the pie its savoury, meaty flavour.
- Strong gravy
- Adds moisture and rich savour that soaks into the filling.
- Apple sauce
- Adds gentle sweetness and acidity that balances the rich meat and gravy.
- Suet
- Provides fat for a short, tender crust when the pie is served hot.
The step that matters
Cooling and degreasing the gravy. Fat left in the gravy can separate and make the pie greasy or unset, so it should be cooled and skimmed before the pie is assembled.
Swap the onion
The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sauce, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Tomatofits better
- Horseradishfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sauce, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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