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Bread

Milk Bread

A loaf of bread made with flour, salt, yeast, and lukewarm skim milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Milk Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Mix the salt with the flour in a large bowl.

  2. Dissolve the yeast in the lukewarm skim milk.

Make the dough

  1. Combine the yeast mixture with the flour and salt to form a dough.

  2. Divide the dough into three loaves.

  3. Place the loaves on a well-floured baking sheet.

Bake

  1. Bake in a hot oven (400°F / 200°C) for about 1 hour.

  2. Avoid placing the loaves flat after baking to prevent a soggy crust.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Builds the gluten network that gives the loaves their structure and chew.
German yeast
Produces gas that makes the dough rise and gives the bread its airy texture.
Skim milk
Adds moisture and milk sugars that help the crust brown and the crumb stay soft.

The step that matters

Avoid placing the loaves flat after baking. Steam released from hot bread condenses on the surface if the loaves lie flat, which softens the crust. Keeping air moving around the loaves lets moisture escape and the crust stay crisp.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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