Why it works: Clove and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Governor’s Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tomatoes
Sprinkle salt over the sliced tomatoes and let them stand overnight.
In the morning, pour off the liquid.
Cook the sauce
Place the tomatoes in a kettle and cover with vinegar.
Add the chopped peppers, onions, brown sugar, horseradish, cloves, allspice, cayenne, and white pepper.
Simmer until soft.
Jar
Transfer to jars and seal tightly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Horseradish + allspicetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together654 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Onion + horseradishtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,784 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Green tomatoes
- Form the bulk of the sauce, breaking down into a thick, tender body when simmered.
- Coarse sea salt
- Draws liquid out of the sliced tomatoes overnight, concentrating their flavor and firming them.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the flavor and helps preserve the sauce.
- Onions
- Contribute savory sweetness and body as they soften during simmering.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and depth that balances the acidity of the vinegar and tomatoes.
- Horseradish
- Adds sharp, pungent heat that mellows as the sauce cooks.
The step that matters
Simmer until soft. Cooking long enough softens the tomatoes and onions fully and lets the vinegar and spices blend. Stopping early leaves a harsh, chunky sauce that may not keep well in jars.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, pepper, onion, sugar, horseradish, clove, allspice):
- Mustardfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Turnipfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, pepper, onion, sugar, horseradish, clove, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Horseradish Cream Sauce6 recipes
Wine Sauce (for stewed fruit)186 recipes
Caper Sauce180 recipes
Brown Sauce141 recipes