Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Game Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the partridge
Remove the fillets from the partridge.
Cut up the remainder of the partridge.
Roast the cut-up partridge with a little dripping for about 20 minutes.
Make the soup
Make a roux by blending the oatmeal and butter until nicely colored.
Add the roasted carcass to the roux.
Fry the mixture for a few minutes.
Moisten with enough stock to achieve a purée consistency.
Cook gently for several hours.
Season the soup.
Pass the soup through a fine sieve.
Make the quenelles
Pound the fillets of partridge.
Add the panade to the pound fillets.
Add a little egg white to the mixture.
Season the mixture to taste.
Rub the mixture through a sieve.
Form the mixture into small quenelles.
Poach the quenelles until cooked.
Finish and serve
Cook fresh mushrooms in stock.
Pass the mushroom mixture through a sieve.
Mix the mushroom purée with the eggs.
Combine the mixture with the soup.
Stir in the cream.
Keep hot until ready to serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Mushroom + creamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,500 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Egg + mushroomtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,987 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Partridge
- Provides the main meat flavour and the fillets used for the quenelles.
- Oatmeal
- Thickens the soup as starch in the roux, giving it body.
- Butter
- Forms the fat of the roux, adding richness and flavour as it colors.
- Eggs
- Bind the quenelle and mushroom mixtures so they set when heated.
- White stock
- Forms the liquid base that carries flavour through the soup.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky texture at the end.
The step that matters
Poach the quenelles until cooked. The quenelles are bound by egg, which sets as it heats. Poaching gently in barely simmering liquid keeps them light and whole, while a hard boil can make them tough or break them apart.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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