Why it works: Spinach and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,564 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Spinach Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Remove the stalks from the spinach leaves and wash and chop the spinach.
Cook
In a 3-quart stewpan, melt the butter over medium heat.
Add the chopped spinach and stir for 5 minutes.
Stir in the flour and cook for another 3-4 minutes.
Add the chicken broth and bring to a boil.
Reduce heat and simmer slowly for 20 minutes.
Serve
Serve as is or strain according to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Spinach + flourtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,564 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Spinach + chickentop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,146 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Butter + chickentop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Spinach + buttertop 24% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,583 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Spinach
- Provides the main body of flavor and color, and wilts down to a soft texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, carrying flavor while the spinach cooks.
- Flour
- Thickens the broth by binding with the melted butter to form a roux.
- Chicken broth
- Forms the liquid base of the soup and carries the other flavors.
The step that matters
Stirring in the flour. Cooking the flour in butter for a few minutes removes its raw taste and lets it thicken the liquid smoothly when the broth is added. Stopping too early can leave a pasty or floury flavor.
Swap the spinach
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, chicken):
- Leekfits better
- Potatofits better
- Shallotfits better
- Spinachthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, chicken. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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