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Artichokes

A savory dish of boiled artichokes served with bacon, suet, butter, and espagnole sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Artichoke and lime share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 20 recipes. Both carry trans-2-hexenal, which smells green, leafy. The science ↓

Artichokes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the artichokes

  1. Soak the artichokes in cold water and wash them well.

  2. Boil the artichokes in plenty of water with some coarse sea salt until tender.

  3. To check doneness, draw out a leaf; if it comes off easily, they are done.

  4. Trim the artichokes.

  5. Drain the artichokes.

Make the bacon and suet blanc

  1. In a pot, combine diced bacon, beef suet, fresh butter, salt, lime slices, and enough water to cover the ingredients.

  2. Stew this mixture for 30 minutes before adding the artichoke bottoms.

Finish and serve

  1. Remove the leaves and the choke from the artichoke bottoms.

  2. Mix the artichoke bottoms with melted butter and enough espagnole sauce to coat them.

  3. Stew the artichoke bottoms briefly in the blanc.

  4. Serve the artichokes in a napkin with melted butter.

  5. Serve with your choice of sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Artichoke + limetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together20 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  2. Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,338 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Artichoke + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together893 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  4. Artichoke + saucetop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together462 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Butter + beeftop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,847 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

Butter and sauce barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Artichokes
Form the edible base and carry the butter and sauce as the main dish.
Melted butter
Adds richness and moisture, coating the artichoke bottoms with fat.
Espagnole sauce
Adds body and savory depth, helping the bottoms stay coated and flavorful.
Bacon
Releases fat and smoky, savory flavor into the stewing liquid.
Beef suet
Contributes rich fat that enriches the stewing liquid and adds savory flavor.

The step that matters

Checking doneness with a leaf. Artichokes cooked too little stay tough and fibrous, while overcooking turns them mushy. A leaf that pulls off easily signals the heart is tender enough to eat.

Swap the lime

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (artichoke, butter, sauce, beef):

  1. Avocadofits better
  2. Lemonfits better
  3. Limethe original
  4. Plumfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against artichoke, butter, sauce, beef. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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