Why it works: Celery and carrot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Prussian Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the soup
In a large saucepan, heat the ghee or dripping over medium heat.
Add the chopped celery, carrots, turnips, onions, and lettuce and fry until softened.
Add the sliced mutton and cook for 1 hour without adding water.
Pour in the water and cover the saucepan.
Simmer gently for 2 hours.
Serve
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Celery + carrottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Turnip + lettucetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together526 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Celery + turniptop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Celery + lettucetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,033 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton
- Provides the main meat flavour and richness as its fat and juices render into the broth.
- Celery
- Builds the aromatic base of the soup, releasing savoury flavour as it softens in fat.
- Onions
- Softened in fat, they add sweetness and depth to the broth's savoury base.
- Carrots
- Soften during frying and simmering, adding gentle sweetness and body to the soup.
- Turnips
- Soften during simmering, adding mild sweetness and body to the broth.
The step that matters
Cook the mutton for 1 hour without adding water. Frying the mutton in the vegetables' fat without liquid lets its surface brown and develop savoury flavour through browning. Adding water too early would steam the meat and dilute that flavour.
Swap the lettuce
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (celery, carrot, turnip, onion, ghee, mutton):
- Leekfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Potatofits better
- Lettucethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against celery, carrot, turnip, onion, ghee, mutton. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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