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To Preserve

A method for preserving fish using sugar, coarse sea salt, and optional saltpetre.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Fish and sugar work together. They rank in the top 42% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 207 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

To Preserve

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Ensure the fish is perfectly fresh, then clean and dry it well.

  2. Rub a little moist sugar and coarse sea salt over the throat, fins, and belly.

Cure and dry

  1. Hang the fish in a cool place, wrapped in a cloth.

  2. For drying, cut the fish into strips and rub with sugar and salt before hanging in the sun.

  3. If kippering, mix a little saltpetre into the sugar before rubbing it on the fish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Fish + sugartop 42% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together207 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fish
Is the main ingredient that is preserved by salting, drying, and curing.
Sugar
Adds a little sweetness and helps balance the saltiness of the cure.
Coarse sea salt
Draws out moisture and preserves the fish by slowing spoilage.

The step that matters

Rub the salt and sugar in evenly. Salt draws water out of the flesh and into the surface, which slows bacterial growth. Missed or uneven spots can let the fish spoil while the rest preserves well, so coverage of the throat, fins, and belly matters.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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