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Brown Stock

A stock made by simmering beef, veal, and trotters or cow-heel with peppercorns, salt, and vegetables.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and veal are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,784 recipes. Both carry 2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, green. The science ↓

Brown Stock

Ingredients

Directions

Brown the meat

  1. Place the beef, veal, and trotters or cow-heel in a covered stewpan. Cook gently until the meat is brown and nearly dry.

Simmer

  1. Add enough boiling water to cover the meat completely. Bring to a boil, skimming frequently.

  2. Season with whole peppercorns, salt, and any roots, herbs, or vegetables you have.

  3. Reduce heat and simmer gently for 5 to 6 hours.

Strain and store

  1. Pour the broth off the meat and let it cool overnight.

  2. The next morning, remove the scum and fat, and store the broth in a stone jar for later use.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + vealtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,784 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Shin of beef
Provides collagen and meat flavor that gives the broth body and savoriness as it simmers.
Knuckle of veal
Adds gelatin-rich bones and connective tissue that give the finished stock a silky body.
Sheep's trotters or cow-heel
Contributes gelatin from connective tissue, helping the cooled broth set and feel richer.

The step that matters

Browning the meat until nearly dry. Slow browning builds deep, roasted flavor through the Maillard reaction. Pale or steamed meat yields a flatter, less colored broth.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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