Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Mutton Kebobbed
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mutton
Remove all fat and skin from the loin of mutton and cut it into steaks.
Mix grated nutmeg, salt, pepper, bread crumbs, and herbs in a bowl.
Dip the steaks in the egg yolks and sprinkle the mixture over them.
Reassemble the steaks, tie them together, and secure them on a small spit.
Roast and serve
Roast the mutton over a hot fire, basting with butter and the meat's juices.
When cooked, place the mutton in a dish and prepare the gravy.
In a saucepan, combine the gravy with ketchup and flour, bring to a boil, and skim off the fat.
Pour the gravy over the mutton and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mutton + breadtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,488 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton loin
- Provides the meat that is cut into steaks and roasted.
- Egg yolks
- Bind the seasoning mixture to the steaks so it adheres during cooking.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb meat juices and add body to the coating around the steaks.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and helps the surface brown while basting.
- Ketchup
- Adds sweetness and acidity to the gravy.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy so it coats the meat.
The step that matters
Roast over a hot fire while basting. High heat browns the coated surface, and regular basting with butter and juices keeps the thin steaks from drying out before they are cooked through.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, pepper, bread, egg, butter, ketchup, flour):
- Parsleyfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Capersfits about as well
- Marjoramfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, pepper, bread, egg, butter, ketchup, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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