Why it works: Ham and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,536 recipes. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓
Calves' Ears Stuffed
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the ears
Scald and clean the calves' ears, cutting them close to the head.
Boil the ears until tender, then blanch them in cold water.
Ensure the gristle next to the head is cut smooth for the ears to stand upright.
Stuff and fry
Prepare a stuffing with calf's liver, fat bacon, grated ham, soaked bread, herbs, egg, salt, and mace.
Fill the ears with the stuffing, rub egg over them, and dip in bread crumbs.
Fry the ears until they are a beautiful light brown.
Serve
Serve with brown or white gravy, or tomato sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Bread + tomatotop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Liver + breadtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together731 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Calves' ears
- Form the main body of the dish, becoming tender after boiling and holding the stuffing.
- Calf's liver
- Adds richness and a firm, savoury body to the stuffing.
- Fat bacon
- Adds fat that keeps the stuffing moist and carries savoury flavour.
- Bread
- Soaked in cream or gravy, it gives the stuffing moisture and a softer texture.
- Egg
- Binds the stuffing and, rubbed on the outside, helps bread crumbs stick and brown.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp coating that browns in the frying pan.
The step that matters
Frying to a light brown. Frying gives the crumb coating its colour and crispness through browning. Too little heat leaves it pale and greasy, while too much can scorch the crumbs before the filling is hot through.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (liver, ham, bread, egg, tomato):
- Capersfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against liver, ham, bread, egg, tomato. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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