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To Corn Beef

A salted and smoked beef cured with spices and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

To Corn Beef

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the beef

  1. Remove the bone from the beef and rub it with common salt.

  2. Let it sit for 1-2 days.

Cure

  1. Mix the sal-prunella, brown sugar, black pepper, coarse sea salt, cloves, nutmeg, and common salt together.

  2. Rub the mixture into the beef thoroughly and let it sit for 14 days, turning it daily.

Dry and cook

  1. Hang the beef in a dry place and smoke it if possible until needed.

  2. Boil gently or bake in a deep dish covered with coarse paste.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Beef + nutmegtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,495 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender and savoury as it cures and cooks.
Common salt
Draws out moisture and seasons the meat during curing, helping preserve it.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the salt in the cure.
Coarse sea salt
Cures the meat by drawing out moisture and seasoning it deeply.
Cloves
Adds warm, aromatic flavour to the cure.
Nutmeg
Adds warm, aromatic flavour to the cure.

The step that matters

Turning the beef daily during the 14-day cure. Salt and cure must reach every part of the meat evenly. Turning it daily redistributes the brine that forms as salt draws out moisture, so no area stays under-cured or spoils.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, sugar, pepper, nutmeg):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Allspicefits about as well
  3. Clovethe original
  4. Cardamomfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, sugar, pepper, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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