Why it works: Cheese and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,130 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Mock Turbot a LA Creme
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the sauce
Bring 1 quart of milk to a boil with the onion and parsley.
In a separate bowl, rub together the flour and 1 cup of milk; stir into the boiling milk.
Add salt, white pepper, and thyme to the sauce.
Remove the sauce from heat and stir in the beaten egg yolks.
Assemble and bake
Butter a baking dish and layer in the shredded fish.
Pour a layer of sauce over the fish, then repeat layers until the dish is filled.
Finish with sauce, then sprinkle with bread crumbs and grated cheese.
Bake for 1 hour at 350°F (175°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Haddock
- Forms the main body of the dish, providing the flaked fish texture.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth sauce that holds the layers together.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the sauce and help it set to a creamy, custard-like texture when baked.
- Milk
- Forms the base of the white sauce, giving it body and a mild, creamy flavour.
- Butter
- Greases the baking dish and adds richness to the dish.
- Cheese
- Melts and browns on top, adding savoury flavour and a golden crust.
The step that matters
Stir the egg yolks in off the heat. Egg yolks thicken through gentle heat and can curdle or scramble if added to a boiling sauce. Removing the pan from the heat first lets them enrich the sauce smoothly.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (haddock, flour, egg, cheese, bread, milk, parsley):
- Potatofits better
- Chivefits better
- Shallotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against haddock, flour, egg, cheese, bread, milk, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Macaroni and Cheese102 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes