Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Ham Force-meat
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the mixture
In a bowl, combine the chopped ham, stale bread crumbs, parsley, mustard, and salt.
In another bowl, whisk together the milk and egg yolks.
Pour the milk mixture into the ham mixture and stir until well combined.
Season with cayenne pepper to taste.
Bake
Cook the mixture in a greased dish in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Parsley + mustardtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,588 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
-
Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Bind the mixture and help it set firm when baked.
- Stale bread crumbs
- Absorb the milk and give the loaf a tender, sliceable body.
- Milk
- Adds moisture that keeps the loaf from drying out as it bakes.
- Cold boiled ham
- Provides the main savoury flavour and meaty structure of the loaf.
The step that matters
Bake until set. Egg proteins coagulate as they heat, so the loaf firms up as it sets. Pulling it out too early leaves it wet and loose, while overbaking dries it and makes it crumbly.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, bread, parsley, milk, egg, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, bread, parsley, milk, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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