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Salsifis Au Gratin

A baked dish of boiled salsify mixed with butter, milk, salt, cayenne, topped with bread crumbs and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Salsifis Au Gratin

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the base

  1. Press the boiled salsify through a colander.

  2. In a pan, combine the salsify, 2 ounces of butter, salt, milk, and cayenne.

  3. Stir over medium heat until the butter melts.

  4. Transfer the mixture to a fire-proof baking dish.

  5. Place the dish in a pan of hot water.

Bake and serve

  1. Top with fine bread crumbs and dot with the remaining butter.

  2. Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for about 20 minutes until browned.

  3. Serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  5. Oyster + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,545 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Salsify
Provides the bulk and main flavor of the gratin as a pressed purée.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, helping the mixture feel smooth and encouraging browning on top.
Milk
Loosens the purée and adds moisture for a creamy texture.
Bread crumbs
Form a crisp, golden topping through browning in the oven.

The step that matters

Bake until browned. Baking at 400°F for about 20 minutes browns the bread crumbs and butter on top. Underbaking leaves the topping pale and the centre loose, while overbaking can dry the purée.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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