Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Raised Flannel-cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Scald the milk and add the butter; set aside to cool.
When lukewarm, add the yeast (or yeast cake dissolved in ⅓ cup warm water) and salt; beat well.
Cover and set in a warm place overnight.
Beat the eggs separately.
Add the yolks first, then the whites, to the batter and beat well.
Set aside for 15 minutes.
Cook
Bake on a hot, greased griddle.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the batter's structure once the gluten network develops and sets during cooking.
- Eggs
- Add richness and structure, and the separately beaten whites lighten the batter.
- Yeast
- Ferments the batter overnight, producing gas bubbles that leaven the cakes.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that hydrates the flour and carries the batter's flavour and browning.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and a richer flavour.
The step that matters
Add the egg whites last and beat gently. Whites hold air that lightens the batter. Overbeating them after folding in deflates that air, so the cakes cook up flatter and denser than intended.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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