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Black Pickle

A pickled tomato dish preserved in vinegar, salt, sugar, and mustard.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vinegar and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Black Pickle

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the tomatoes

  1. Sprinkle the salt over the sliced tomatoes and let them stand overnight.

  2. In the morning, squeeze out the salt and place the tomatoes in a kettle.

Cook

  1. Mix the spices together in a bowl and sprinkle them over the tomatoes.

  2. Add the vinegar and boil slowly for 5 hours, stirring frequently to avoid burning.

Jar and seal

  1. Transfer the pickles to jars, ensuring the vinegar covers them well.

  2. Cork and seal the jars.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Tomato + mustardtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,482 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Tomato + vinegartop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,063 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Sugar + mustardtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,424 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Green tomatoes
Provide the main body of the pickle, softened and infused by the salt and vinegar.
Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the tomatoes, firming them and concentrating their flavor before cooking.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the sharp acidity of the vinegar.
Vinegar
Provides acidity that preserves the pickle and gives it its sharp tang.
Dry mustard
Adds pungent, sharp flavor that complements the sweet and sour balance.

The step that matters

Simmer slowly and stir often. Five hours of slow boiling with sugar can scorch on the bottom of the kettle, leaving a bitter burnt taste. Frequent stirring keeps the sugar and solids moving so the pickle cooks evenly and the vinegar reduces gradually.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, vinegar, mustard):

  1. Horseradishfits better
  2. Radishfits better
  3. Shallotfits better
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, vinegar, mustard. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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