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Oyster Soup

A soup made with oysters, eggs, butter, flour, and lemon, thickened with egg yolks.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and 124,287 recipes mention both. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Oyster Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Strain the prepared soup.

Make the soup

  1. In a mortar, beat the yolks of 10 hard‑boiled eggs with the hard part of 1 pint of oysters.

  2. Add this mixture, along with the oyster liquor and remaining oysters, to the strained soup.

  3. Simmer the soup for about 30 minutes.

  4. Beat the yolks of 6 raw eggs and add them to the soup.

  5. Stir the mixture over low heat until it thickens and becomes smooth, ensuring it does not boil.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  3. Egg + oystertop 14% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together4,103 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Butter and flour share little aroma chemistry, yet 124,287 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Hard-boiled egg yolks
Mashed into the oysters to enrich the soup and give it a smooth, rich body.
Raw egg yolks
Thicken the soup as they gently set over low heat, giving it a smooth texture.
Oysters
Provide the main oyster flavour and, with their liquor, the savoury base of the soup.

The step that matters

Stir the mixture over low heat until it thickens. Raw egg yolks set through gentle heat. If the soup boils, the yolks can curdle and turn grainy instead of smooth and thick.

Flavor stand-ins for the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, oyster, butter, flour):

  1. Raisinbetter flavor fit
  2. Lemonthe original
  3. Vanillaabout as good a flavor fit
  4. Figabout as good a flavor fit

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, oyster, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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