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Another Way to Make Scots Collops

A stew of thin beef slices cooked with onion, apple, pepper, and sea salt in butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Beef and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,092 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Another Way to Make Scots Collops

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Rub the bottom of an iron stew-pan with butter.

Cook

  1. Add the beef slices, pepper, coarse sea salt, minced onion, and minced apple.

  2. Cover the stew-pan and simmer until the meat is very tender.

Serve

  1. Serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Butter + appletop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,706 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the main protein, which becomes tender with long, gentle simmering.
Onion
Adds savoury depth and sweetness as it softens in the pan.
Apple
Adds a touch of sweetness and acidity that balances the savoury meat.
Butter
Fat that coats the pan and adds richness to the pan juices.

The step that matters

Simmering until very tender. Beef slices need slow, covered simmering so connective tissue breaks down gradually. Cooking too hard or too briefly leaves the meat tough and chewy.

Swap the apple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, butter, pepper, onion):

  1. Avocadofits better
  2. Mangofits better
  3. Lemonfits better
  4. Applethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, butter, pepper, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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