Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Bread and Butter Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Assemble
Layer slices of bread and butter in the bottom of a dish.
Add a layer of currants or preserved fruit.
Continue layering bread and butter and fruit until the dish is nearly full.
Soak and bake
In a bowl, mix milk, beaten eggs, orange-flower or rose water, and brown sugar.
Pour the mixture over the layered bread and butter and let it soak for 2-3 hours.
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and bake for nearly 1 hour.
Make the sauce and serve
For the sauce, combine currant wine, brown sugar, water, and butter in a saucepan.
Stir until boiling hot and serve with the pudding.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard so the pudding holds together when baked.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid custard that soaks into the bread and sets as it bakes.
- Bread
- Absorbs the custard and forms the body of the pudding.
- Currants
- Add sweetness and chewy bursts of fruit throughout the layers.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the custard and sauce brown and caramelize.
The step that matters
Soaking the bread. The bread needs enough time to absorb the custard fully. Dry spots stay floury and do not set evenly, so the pudding can end up patchy rather than uniformly soft and custardy.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, currant, egg, milk, sugar, wine):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, currant, egg, milk, sugar, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More bread pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes
Orange Gelatin100 recipes
Soft Ginger Bread85 recipes