Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Very Good Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the carrots
Scrape and boil the carrots until soft.
Mash the carrots to a pulp while warm.
Mix and cook
Mix the mashed carrots with currants, raisins, suet, flour, treacle, and candied orange peel.
Transfer the mixture to a well-buttered basin.
Boil for 4 to 5 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Carrot + orangetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together737 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Raisin + orangetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,684 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Carrot + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,029 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Carrots
- Provide the bulk and moisture, giving the pudding its soft, pulpy body.
- Suet
- Adds fat that enriches the texture and keeps the pudding moist as it cooks.
- All-purpose flour
- Gives structure so the mixture holds together rather than falling apart when boiled.
- Treacle
- Adds sweetness and a dark, rich flavour along with extra moisture.
- Currants
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy fruitiness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Boil for 4 to 5 hours. Long, gentle boiling cooks the starch and fat through and sets the dense pudding. Too little time leaves it heavy and doughy, and the basin must stay topped up with water so it does not boil dry.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (carrot, raisin, flour, orange):
- Figfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Limefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against carrot, raisin, flour, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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