Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Beef Steak Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the beef
Cut the beef into thin strips, 2 inches long and 1 inch wide.
Mix the flour, salt, and pepper together, then dip each piece of beef into this mixture.
Cut the fat into very small pieces and place a piece at the end of each beef strip, rolling them up into neat rounds.
Assemble and bake
Place the rolled beef in a small pie dish and pour in 2 tablespoons of water.
Line the edges of the dish with flaky pastry, cover, and decorate the top.
Brush the top with a beaten egg or milk.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 1.5 hours.
Serve
When done, fill the pie with hot water or good stock.
Fold a serviette around the dish and serve.
If serving cold, add a little gelatine to the gravy and garnish with parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Beef + parsleytop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,866 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef steak
- Provides the meat that becomes tender and flavorful during the long, moist bake.
- Flour
- Dusting the beef helps thicken the gravy that forms in the dish.
- Egg or milk
- Brushed on top, it browns the pastry for a glossy golden finish.
- Fat from beef
- Melts during baking, adding moisture and richness to the meat.
The step that matters
Rolling the fat into the beef strips. Fat that is cut into very small pieces and tucked securely at the end of each strip melts slowly during baking, basting the meat and keeping it moist. Loosely placed fat may leak out and leave the meat drier.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pepper, flour, egg):
- Turmericfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Tarragonfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pepper, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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