Why it works: Lemon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Veal and Ham Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
In a bowl, mix the flour, salt, pepper, powdered sweet herbs, grated lemon rind, cayenne pepper, and mace.
Roll each piece of veal in the seasoning mixture.
In a pie dish, layer the seasoned veal, ham, and sliced hard‑boiled eggs alternately.
Pile the mixture in the center of the dish and add 2 tablespoons of water.
Bake and serve
Cover the dish with rough puff pastry or puff pastry, decorating as desired.
Bake until golden brown.
Once baked, add seasoned stock or gelatin to the pie, which should set as a jelly when cold.
Garnish with parsley if serving cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Mace + parsleytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,268 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Forms the main meaty body of the pie, cooking to tender slices when layered thinly.
- Ham
- Adds savoury, salty flavour and a firmer, meatier texture among the veal layers.
- Hard boiled eggs
- Add richness and a firm, sliced texture that contrasts with the tender meats.
- Flour
- Coats the veal and helps thicken the juices around the meat as it cooks.
- Gelatin (in the method)
- Sets the cooled liquid into a jelly that holds the pie together when served cold.
The step that matters
Adding the stock or gelatin after baking. Gelatin sets only as it cools, so the liquid must be added to a hot pie in the right amount; too much or too little leaves the jelly runny or absent when served cold.
Swap the parsley
The recipe marks parsley as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, egg, pepper, mace, lemon, ham, flour):
- Parsleythe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Marjoramfits about as well
- Tarragonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, egg, pepper, mace, lemon, ham, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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