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Potato Croquettes

A fried potato dish formed into pear shapes, coated in breadcrumbs and served with parsley.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Potato Croquettes

Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Potato Croquettes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the potato mixture

  1. Mash the potatoes by rubbing them through a wire sieve with the back of a wooden spoon.

  2. Dissolve the butter, beat one egg, and add these to the potatoes along with salt, pepper, and cayenne; mix thoroughly.

Shape and coat

  1. Flour your hands and a baking board, then form the mixture into pear shapes.

  2. Paint the croquettes with the remaining beaten egg, then roll them in finely made bread crumbs.

Fry and serve

  1. Place them in a wire frying basket and fry in enough hot fat to cover them.

  2. Drain on soft paper and stick a small piece of parsley stem in the thin end of each croquette, then serve on a folded napkin or lace paper.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,855 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,456 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the bulk of the croquette, giving a soft, starchy interior once mashed.
Butter
Adds richness and moisture to the mashed potato, softening its texture.
Eggs
Bind the mashed potato together and form a coating that helps the crumbs stick.
White bread crumbs
Form a crisp outer crust when fried, contrasting with the soft interior.

The step that matters

Coating and frying the croquettes. Bread crumbs must be evenly coated over a fully egg-painted surface, or they can fall off in the hot fat. Fry in enough hot fat to cover so they cook evenly and brown into a crisp crust.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, bread, egg, pepper, parsley):

  1. Shallotfits about as well
  2. Capsicumfits about as well
  3. Chivefits about as well
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, bread, egg, pepper, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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