Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Bedfordshire Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Line a flat dish with short pastry and decorate the edges.
Make the custard
Beat the eggs, then add sugar and nutmeg.
Pour in the boiling milk and mix well.
Mince the candied peel and coarsely chop the raisins, then add them along with the currants to the custard.
Pour the mixture into the prepared dish.
Bake and serve
Bake for 30 minutes or until set.
Sprinkle with caster sugar before serving hot or cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Nutmeg + raisintop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard as they cook, giving the filling its structure.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, adding moisture and softness.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the custard brown lightly at the surface.
- Currants
- Add chewy pockets of sweetness and fruit flavour throughout the custard.
- Valencia raisins
- Add chewy pockets of sweetness and fruit flavour throughout the custard.
- Candied peel
- Adds concentrated citrus-sweet aroma and chewy texture to the filling.
The step that matters
Pour in the boiling milk and mix well. Eggs can scramble or turn grainy if very hot liquid is added too fast. Pouring gradually while mixing evenly warms the eggs so the custard sets smooth.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, nutmeg, sugar, raisin, milk, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, nutmeg, sugar, raisin, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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