Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Orleans Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Beat the butter and sugar together until creamy.
Add the egg yolks, marmalade, and flour, mixing well.
Whip the egg whites until stiff and fold them into the mixture.
Dissolve the baking soda in the milk and add it to the mixture.
Steam and serve
Pour the batter into a buttered mold and cover with buttered paper.
Steam for 1½ hours.
Serve with arrowroot sauce flavored with a little marmalade.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whipped whites trap air for lift, while yolks add richness and structure to the batter.
- Butter
- Creamed with sugar, it traps air and adds richness and a tender crumb.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it sets.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the marmalade's acidity to produce gas that helps the pudding rise.
- Marmalade
- Adds sweetness, fruity acidity, and aroma that flavors the pudding.
The step that matters
Fold the whipped egg whites into the mixture. Overmixing or deflating the whites removes the air bubbles that give the pudding lift, leaving it dense instead of light.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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