Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Squash Griddle-Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Mix the flour with the cream of tartar, baking soda, sugar, and salt, then sift together.
In a separate bowl, beat the eggs and add them to the squash and milk.
Gradually pour the dry ingredients into the wet mixture, beating until smooth and light.
If a thicker batter is desired, add a little more flour.
Cook
Fry on a hot griddle until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness as they set in the heat.
- Cream of tartar
- Reacts with the baking soda to produce gas that lightens the batter.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in the batter to release gas, helping the pancakes rise.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the pancake as its starches set when cooked.
- Squash
- Adds moisture, body, and flavour to the batter.
The step that matters
Beating the dry ingredients into the wet mixture. Adding the dry ingredients gradually and beating only until smooth keeps the batter light. Overbeating develops gluten in the flour, which can make the pancakes tough, while the leavening gas needs to be trapped in the batter to lift it.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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