Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 27,047 recipes mention both. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Tomato Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the tomato puree
Cut the tomatoes in half and place them in a saucepan over low heat without water.
Simmer until the tomatoes are tender.
Rub the tomatoes through a sieve to remove the skins.
Finish and serve
Heat the stock in a separate pot and stir it into the tomato puree until smooth.
Add the lemon juice and cayenne pepper to the soup.
Serve with toasted bread or garnish with egg balls or meat balls if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Tomato + lemontop 11% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together4,592 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Red tomatoes
- Provide the main body, flavor and pulp of the soup once cooked and sieved.
- Stock
- Adds liquid and savory depth, thinning the tomato puree to a soup consistency.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavor of the tomatoes.
Flavor stand-ins for the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, bread):
- Cherryabout as good a flavor fit
- Avocadoabout as good a flavor fit
- Limeabout as good a flavor fit
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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