Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Baked Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the bread
Soak the stale bread in water, then drain it well.
Beat the bread with a fork until smooth.
Make the mixture
Add currants, raisins, sugar, melted fat, nutmeg, cinnamon, eggs, and water, then mix well.
Grease a dish and pour the mixture into it.
Top and bake
Cut orange or lemon peel and a few almonds, then place them on top.
Bake in a moderate oven (350°F / 175°C) until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Cinnamon + orangetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,437 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Nutmeg + orangetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,746 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread
- Soaked and beaten, it becomes a moist base that holds the pudding together.
- Eggs
- Their proteins set on baking, binding the pudding into a sliceable texture.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the surface brown as it bakes.
- Melted fat
- Coats the crumb with richness, making the texture softer and more tender.
- Currants
- Add chewy pockets of fruit sweetness throughout the pudding.
- Raisins
- Add chewy pockets of sweetness and moisture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Bake until set. The eggs set as their proteins coagulate on heating. If the pudding is pulled before it sets, the centre stays loose and watery and will not hold its shape when cut.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, raisin, sugar, nutmeg, cinnamon, egg, orange):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, raisin, sugar, nutmeg, cinnamon, egg, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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