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Dessert

To Make a Trifle

A layered dessert of sponge cakes, almond cakes, ratafias, dried cherries, jam, custard, sherry and brandy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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To Make a Trifle

Why it works: Sherry and brandy are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,209 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

To Make a Trifle

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Break sponge cakes into pieces and place them in a large glass dish.

  2. Add broken almond cakes, a few ratafias, dried cherries, and pieces of raspberry or strawberry jam.

  3. Layer with custard and repeat until the dish is full.

  4. Mix 1 pint of sherry with ⅔ cup of brandy and pour over each layer.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sherry + brandytop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,209 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Almond + raspberrytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together552 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  3. Raspberry + strawberry jamtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together80 recipes

    Shared aroma: damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Raspberry + sherrytop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together109 recipes

    Shared aroma: damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Almond + sherrytop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together517 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sponge cakes
Forms the base layers that soak up the sherry and brandy mixture.
Custard
Adds creamy moisture and richness between the cake layers.
Sherry
Moistens the cakes and adds a sweet, wine-based aroma.
Brandy
Adds alcohol-based aroma that complements the fruit and jam.
Raspberry jam
Adds sweetness and fruity flavour in pockets throughout the layers.

The step that matters

Soaking each layer with the sherry and brandy. The cakes must absorb the liquid evenly; pouring too much at once leaves the bottom soggy and dilutes the custard layers, while too little leaves dry, chalky sponge.

Swap the strawberry jam

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (almond, raspberry, sherry, brandy):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Apricotfits better
  3. Peachfits better
  4. Strawberry jamthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against almond, raspberry, sherry, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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