Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Fried Soles
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the soles
Remove the skin from the dark side of the soles, clean them, and wipe them dry.
Dredge a little flour over the soles.
Brush the soles with the yolk of a well-beaten egg.
Dip the soles into bread crumbs.
Fry and drain
Fry the soles in sufficient boiling fat until they are light brown.
Lay the fried soles on a cloth to absorb excess grease.
Make the butter sauce and serve
For the butter sauce, melt the butter in a clean saucepan with the water.
Dredge in a little flour and shake over a clear fire until it boils.
Dish the soles on a neatly folded napkin and garnish with fried parsley.
Pour the sauce into a tureen and serve with the fried soles.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Soles
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooked whole in its coating.
- Egg yolk
- Acts as a binder so the bread crumbs adhere to the fish.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden coating when fried.
- Butter
- Provides richness and fat for the sauce, carrying its flavour.
- Flour
- Dries the surface and, in the sauce, thickens the butter as it boils.
The step that matters
Frying the coated soles. The fat must be fully boiling so the coating sets and browns quickly; otherwise the crumbs absorb grease and turn soggy. Draining on a cloth removes excess oil.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More fried sole recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes
Oatmeal Bread51 recipes