Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Black-cap Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Beat the flour into the milk until smooth.
Strain the mixture into a saucepan.
Simmer until thickened.
Stir in the butter and let it cool.
Add the beaten egg yolks.
Add the washed and dried currants.
Boil
Place the batter into a buttered cloth.
Tie the cloth tightly.
Plunge the cloth into boiling water.
Move the cloth around for a few minutes to mix well.
Alternatively, boil in a buttered basin.
Boil for one hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + curranttop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth batter that sets as it cooks.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that thickens and gives the pudding its body.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender texture to the set batter.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help bind and set the pudding.
- Currants
- Provide chewy bursts of fruit sweetness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Simmer until thickened. Flour needs to be cooked through while stirring over heat, or the batter stays pasty and tastes raw. Stirring also prevents lumps and scorching on the pan base.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, butter, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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