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Boiled Fowl, with Parsley Sauce

A boiled fowl served with a parsley sauce made from butter, flour, and chopped parsley.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Boiled Fowl, with Parsley Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fowl

  1. Dip the fowl in hot water for 1 minute and rub it with a cut lemon to make it white.

  2. Cover the breast with a thin slice of fat bacon and tie the fowl in a clean white cloth.

  3. Place the fowl in a saucepan (breast side up) with just enough cold water to cover it.

Boil the fowl

  1. Boil quickly, then simmer gently until cooked through.

Make the parsley sauce

  1. Wash a good bunch of parsley in salted water, dip it twice in boiling water, and chop the leaves finely.

  2. Knead the butter with the baked flour and stir into the water the fowl was boiled in; simmer for 5 minutes.

  3. Stir in the chopped parsley.

Serve

  1. Place the fowl on a hot dish (remove the bacon), draw out the skewers, and pour half of the sauce over the breast.

  2. Serve the remaining sauce in a tureen.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together28,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  5. Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Whole fowl
Forms the main dish; slow simmering in water makes the meat tender and cooked through.
Butter
Enriches the sauce and gives it a smooth, rich mouthfeel.
Baked flour
Thickens the cooking liquid into a smooth sauce when kneaded with butter.
Parsley
Adds fresh green flavour and colour to the sauce.

The step that matters

Adding the butter and flour to the liquid. Kneaded butter and flour must be stirred in gradually and simmered so the starch thickens fully and no lumps or raw floury taste remain.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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