Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Boiled Lemon Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Boil a large saucepan of water.
Chop the suet finely after removing the skin.
In a bowl, mix the flour and chopped suet, ensuring no lumps remain.
Sift the bread crumbs into the bowl and add the sugar.
Grate the lemon rinds into the bowl, then squeeze in the juice, avoiding the seeds, and mix well.
In a separate bowl, beat the eggs with the milk.
Combine the egg mixture with the other ingredients and mix thoroughly.
Steam and serve
Butter a small pint basin, pour in the mixture, cover with a cloth sprinkled with flour, and tie it securely with string.
Once the water is boiling, place the pudding in the saucepan.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Provide the bulk of the pudding and absorb moisture from the batter.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it steams.
- Flour
- Thickens the batter and gives the pudding structure.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set as it cooks.
- Lemons
- Supply aromatic zest and acidity that brighten the sweet pudding.
The step that matters
Keeping the cloth and basin sealed while steaming. If the cloth is loose or the string slips, water can seep into the basin and make the pudding soggy. Tying it securely and placing it into already boiling water helps it cook evenly and keeps its texture.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, flour, sugar, egg, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, flour, sugar, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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