Why it works: Pepper and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,012 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Fish Baked
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Heat a frying pan over medium heat and add drippings or butter.
Stir until they begin to brown, then add enough boiling water to moisten.
Season the stuffing with salt, pepper, and either celery seed, sage, or chopped onion.
Stuff the fish with the mixture and sew up the opening or tie it with string.
Lay strips of salt pork or bacon in the pan and on top of the fish.
Sprinkle with a little water, pepper, salt, and bread crumbs or dredge with flour.
Bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C), basting frequently.
The fish is done when flakes begin to separate.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Pork + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,371 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Butter + porktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,933 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Pepper + porktop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,121 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the celery
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, pepper, pork, bread):
- Sagefits better
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Celerythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, pepper, pork, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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