Why it works: Pepper and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Civet of Hare
Ingredients
Directions
Brown and braise
Toss hare pieces in butter with bacon in a pot until slightly colored.
Add flour and red wine, then season with pepper, spices, herbs, bay leaf, clove, and onion.
Simmer slowly by the fire for 5 hours or in a jar in the oven.
Prepare the garnish vegetables
Toss small onions in butter in a separate pan until slightly brown, then moisten with stock and add sugar.
Finish and serve
When the hare is nearly cooked, remove the herbs and onion, and add mushrooms.
Season with salt if needed, finish cooking, and serve the hare with the sauce, small onions, mushrooms, and fried sippets.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Red wine + clovetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together849 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Red wine + mushroomtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together720 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol (smoky, clove).
-
Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Hare
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through long, slow simmering.
- Butter
- Carries browning flavour when the hare and small onions are tossed in it.
- Bacon
- Adds smoky, salty fat that flavours the pot as it colors.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a sauce as it simmers with the wine.
- Red wine
- Adds acidity and depth that help build the body of the sauce.
- Mushrooms
- Add earthy flavour and texture to the finished stew.
The step that matters
Simmer slowly until the hare is nearly cooked. Hare is lean and can turn dry or tough if it boils hard; gentle, long simmering breaks down connective tissue and keeps the meat moist while the sauce reduces and thickens.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, red wine, pepper, clove, sugar, mushroom):
- Shallotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, red wine, pepper, clove, sugar, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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