Why it works: Carrot and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 21,601 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Gigot Au Jus, or a LA Royale — Leg of Mutton in Gravy
Ingredients
Directions
Braise the mutton
Place the leg of mutton in a stew pan with sliced carrots, chopped onions, calf's foot or knuckle of veal, and a little coarse sea salt.
Cover with water and simmer over low heat.
When the mutton begins to shrink from the bone, remove it from the pan.
Make the gravy
Boil the remaining liquid until reduced to about 3 pints, then strain through a sieve, pressing the vegetables and veal.
Let the strained liquid cool to a jelly and remove the fat.
Finish and serve
Return the leg of mutton to the stew pan with the gravy jelly.
Cover and boil gently for a couple of hours, ensuring it doesn't burn or stick.
Serve in a deep dish with the concentrated gravy, garnished with lemon slices.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + oniontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mutton + vealtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,394 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-nonanal (fatty, waxy).
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Carrot + vealtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Onion + vealtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,841 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Mutton + carrottop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,878 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Leg of mutton
- Provides the meat that becomes tender and flavourful as it slowly simmers.
- Calf's foot or knuckle of veal
- Its collagen turns to gelatin, giving the strained gravy a jelly-like body.
- Carrots
- Release sweetness and aromatic depth into the cooking liquid, flavouring the gravy.
- Onions
- Add savoury depth and aroma to the cooking liquid as they soften and release sugars.
The step that matters
Returning the mutton to the gravy and boiling gently. Boiling too hard or leaving the pan unattended can scorch the concentrated gravy and make the meat stick and burn, so a gentle simmer with occasional checks protects both flavour and texture.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, carrot, veal):
- Leekfits better
- Turnipfits better
- Parsnipfits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, carrot, veal. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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