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Mutton-Kidneys, in Champagne Wine

A dish of sliced mutton kidneys cooked with beef suet, spices, parsley, mushrooms, flour, and Champagne wine.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Mutton-Kidneys, in Champagne Wine

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare

  1. Peel the kidneys and slice them thin.

  2. In a stew-pan, combine the kidneys with minced beef suet.

  3. Season with pepper, salt, nutmeg, parsley, and mushrooms.

Cook

  1. Cook over a brisk fire, stirring constantly.

  2. Once they begin to cook, sprinkle in the flour and add the Champagne.

  3. Continue stirring until cooked through, about 4 to 5 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Nutmeg + parsleytop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,062 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Beef + mushroomtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).

  4. Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton kidneys
Provide the main meat, which cooks quickly into tender slices in a hot pan.
Minced beef suet
Adds fat that enriches the dish and keeps the kidneys moist as they cook.
Flour
Thickens the cooking liquid into a light sauce that clings to the kidneys.
Champagne or light sweet white wine
Adds liquid and light acidity that deglazes the pan and balances the richness.

The step that matters

Cook over a brisk fire, stirring constantly. Kidneys turn tough and rubbery if overcooked, so they need high heat and constant stirring to cook through quickly. Flour added once they start to cook helps thicken the liquid without lumps.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, beef, pepper, parsley, mushroom, flour, champagne):

  1. Thymefits better
  2. Marjoramfits better
  3. Tarragonfits better
  4. Nutmegthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, beef, pepper, parsley, mushroom, flour, champagne. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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