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How to Salt Meat

This recipe describes how to cure meat by soaking it in a brine of salt, saltpetre, sugar, aromatics, and peppercorns.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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How to Salt Meat

Ingredients

Directions

Make the brine

  1. Boil the water with salt, saltpetre, sugar, aromatics, and peppercorns.

  2. Let the liquid cool.

Cure the meat

  1. Arrange the pieces of meat in a tub or small cask.

  2. Cover the meat with the cooled liquid.

  3. Place a wooden round over the meat and add a weight to keep it submerged.

  4. Turn the meat from time to time.

  5. Salt a tongue for 12 days; salt a buttock of beef or sirloin for 15 days.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Coarse sea salt
Draws water out of the meat and seasons it, helping preserve it during curing.
Saltpetre
Helps keep the meat pink and adds the characteristic cured flavour.
Raw sugar
Balances the saltiness and adds a mild sweetness to the cured meat.

The step that matters

Keep the meat fully submerged under the cooled brine. Any part of the meat left above the liquid can spoil or dry out, since the brine's salt and curing agents only preserve what they touch. A weight and wooden round keep every piece covered for the full curing time.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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