Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Black Cap Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Grease a pudding basin that can hold 1 pint.
Mix flour, salt, and baking powder in a bowl.
Beat the eggs and add the milk, then stir this mixture into the dry ingredients until smooth.
Add the washed and dried currants to the basin, then pour the batter over them.
Steam and serve
Dip a pudding cloth in boiling water, sprinkle flour on it, and tie it tightly over the basin.
Place the basin in a saucepan with boiling water and boil for 1.5 hours.
Turn out the pudding and serve with sweet pudding sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Currant + milktop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the pudding as the batter sets.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help it set firm when cooked.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that makes the pudding rise and become light.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softness to the batter.
- Currants
- Add sweetness and chewy bursts of fruit throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Tying the pudding cloth tightly over the basin. A loose cloth lets boiling water seep into the batter, making it soggy. Flouring the cloth stops the pudding sticking to it as it rises and sets.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, egg, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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